Leonardo da Vinci was a polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which he made drawings and notes on a variety of subjects, including anatomy, astronomy, botany, cartography, painting, and paleontology.
Leonardo was born in Anchiano, Tuscany, Italy, on April 15, 1452. He was the illegitimate son of a notary and a peasant woman. He was apprenticed to the artist Andrea del Verrocchio at the age of 14, and he quickly learned the skills of painting, sculpture, and metalworking.
In 1472, Leonardo joined the Guild of Saint Luke, the guild of artists in Florence. He began to receive commissions for paintings, and he soon established himself as one of the leading artists in Florence. His most famous paintings include the Mona Lisa (1503-19) and the Last Supper (1495-98).
In addition to his work as a painter, Leonardo was also a prolific inventor. He made designs for flying machines, submarines, tanks, and other machines that were far ahead of their time. He also studied anatomy, botany, and geology, and he made important contributions to the fields of science and engineering.
Leonardo died in Amboise, France, on May 2, 1519. He was 67 years old. He is considered one of the greatest geniuses of all time, and his work continues to inspire and amaze people around the world.
### Leonardo da Vinci's Contributions to Art
Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of the greatest painters of all time. His paintings are characterized by their realism, their use of light and shadow, and their psychological depth. Some of his most famous paintings include:
* The Mona Lisa (1503-19): This portrait of a young woman is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It is known for its enigmatic smile and its subtle use of sfumato, a technique that creates a soft, hazy effect.
* The Last Supper (1495-98): This mural depicts the scene of Jesus' Last Supper with his disciples. It is one of the most famous religious paintings in the world.
* The Virgin of the Rocks (1483-86): This painting depicts the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus with John the Baptist. It is one of Leonardo's most iconic works.
### Leonardo da Vinci's Contributions to Science and Engineering
Leonardo da Vinci was also a prolific inventor. He made designs for flying machines, submarines, tanks, and other machines that were far ahead of their time. He also studied anatomy, botany, and geology, and he made important contributions to the fields of science and engineering. Some of his most notable inventions include:
* The parachute: Leonardo da Vinci is credited with inventing the parachute. He made a design for a parachute in his notebooks, but it was never built in his lifetime.
* The tank: Leonardo da Vinci is also credited with inventing the tank. He made a design for a tank in his notebooks, but it was never built in his lifetime.
* The helicopter: Leonardo da Vinci is also credited with inventing the helicopter. He made a design for a helicopter in his notebooks, but it was never built in his lifetime.
### Leonardo da Vinci's Legacy
Leonardo da Vinci was a true Renaissance man. He was a genius who excelled in a wide range of fields, including art, science, engineering, and invention. His work continues to inspire and amaze people around the world, and he is considered one of the greatest geniuses of all time.
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